Ethiopia’s Foreign Policy and Alliances
Ethiopia, one of Africa’s oldest states, occupies a strategic position in the Horn of Africa. Its foreign policy reflects its geopolitical significance, internal political dynamics, and historical experiences. As a landlocked country bordered by conflict-prone regions, Ethiopia's alliances and foreign relations are crucial for its security, economic development, and regional influence. This analysis delves into Ethiopia’s key foreign policy priorities, its relations with major powers, and the regional and global factors influencing its diplomatic engagements. Geopolitical Context Ethiopia’s location in the volatile Horn of Africa shapes its foreign policy priorities. Key considerations include: Regional Stability: Ethiopia shares borders with Sudan, South Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, and Kenya. Conflict or instability in any of these nations directly impacts Ethiopia. Access to Sea: Since becoming landlocked in 1993 after Eritrea’s independence, Ethiopia’s reliance...
